So most of us here want to build muscle, but many people seem to think that three times per week 5x5 is ok for that, so here is a quick little guide to how to train for hypertrophy.

 

Note: If you are a beginner, start with 5x5 by using Stronglifts or Starting Strength or something similar. This is intended for intermediate to advanced lifters.

 

  • We want to train between 60% of 1RM to 80 % of 1RM, most of the time.
  • This means that most of the time we will train within the 8-12 reprange.
  • Also we want to leave some reps in the tank. Why not go to failure? Since it's takes a lot of effort and makes recovery longer, we want to be able to go to the gym often and pump out high volumes, so we don't have time to recover all the time. Therefore we have to stay 4 to 1 reps away from concentric muscular failure.

 

On to volume, how much volume should we use?  

Well first let's set some terminology straight:

 

MV = Maintenance Volume The volume needed to maintain current size.

MEV = Minimum Effective Volume The volume needed to start to grow.

MAV = Maximum Adaptive Volume The volume that you need to have to get the best muscular gains.

MRV = Maximum Recoverable Volume The highest volume that you can recover from. Going higher than this will only result in extra fatigue leading to overreaching and if used for longer time, overtraining.

 

Now, all muscle groups have different volume landmarks.  

For example chest has on average:

  • MV: 8 sets/week (maintenance)
  • MEV: 10 sets/week (to start to grow)
  • MAV: 12-20 sets/week (optimal growth)
  • MRV: 22 sets/week (don't train more than this)

 

So how should we train? Select a few muscle groups that you want to focus on. The rest can be putted on maintenance. Then start with the recommended MEV for that muscle group. I recommend that you train with the MEV for some weeks. Then increase the volume=sets/week for that muscle group. Keep increasing the volume for that muscle group over the weeks, do this for some weeks. If you reach a volume that you cannot recover from (MRV), deload.

 

How do you know if you've reached MRV? If you for some time cannot add weight to the bar, or if you have to go down in either volume or weight. You have reached the MRV for this muscle group. If you feel more than normal fatigued inside or outside of the gym. Then you have reached your MRV for the whole body.

 

When you have reached your MRV, or think that you are getting close to it. Stop! Take a deload. Deload means going back in volume, go to MEV or below and train far from failure, with low volume. After one or two deload weeks, start over the process and go from MAV (slightly above your MEV) to MRV again.

 

How often should you train each muscle group? It depens, it's different for each muscle group, check out the landmarks. For example chest should be trained with a frequency of 1.5 to 3 times per week, but triceps can handle 2 to 4 times per week.

 

 

Mandatory Reading:

 

Go out and ramp that volume up!

 

Someone asked about my physique, although I don't know why anyone would be interested, but here it is: Photos show progress during 4 months, I was on vacation for (december) one month and didn't workout. [Before, After] (https://imgur.com/XkrK0ls). (Only been working out since January 2017, so 1 year and 4 months. Stats: Deadlift: 175kgx1 -386 lbs Squat: 100kgx5 - 220 lbs (can't squat properly due to tense shoulders and get dizzy) Bench: 105x1 - 231 lbs OHP: 70kgx1 - 154 lbs. I'm, 80 kg or 176 lbs and 175 cm or 5'74". )

 

For more information:

Check out Mike Israetel, he's on youtube and on several podcasts, for example: